Kyra Frosini (1773 – 1801)

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Kyra Frosini (1773 – 1801) – Painting work, miniature

Kyra Frosini was the niece of the Bishop of Ioannina and married to the wealthy merchant Dimitrios Vasileiou, with whom she had two children. She was a leading member of the local aristocracy in Ioannina and known for her beauty and intelligence.

Ali Pasha had carved out his own semi-autonomous state within the Ottoman Empire centered in Ioannina. In his court he brought in intellectuals from all over Europe.

Evfrosini was the central figure and leader of local of a caffee society that celebrated the arts and literature. It’s within this framework that Ali Pasha’s son attended the society’s gatherings and had gotten to know and admire Evfrosini. Her spouse was often absent due to business, and Kyra Frosini is known to have had a love affair with Muhtar Pasha, the son of the local Ottoman governor, Ali Pasha of Ioannina.

Over time the local Turkish women began to complain to Ali Pasha about this society led by Evfrosini. On 10 January 1800, Ali Pasha had Kyra Frosini arrested alongside 17 other women pointed out for the crime of adultery and had them all imprisoned.

The arrest attracted attention and protests from the Greek community in the sensitive political climate in Ottoman Greece. Only one of the 18 women arrested was released from custody.

Categories: , SKU: C536

Description

On the night of 11 January 1800, all 17 women, including Kyra Frosini, were executed by drowning in Lake Pamvotida by the order of Ali Pasha. The women were reportedly sewn in sacks and pushed in the lake from a boat in the night, which was at the time a form of execution for women in Islamic law practiced in Ottoman Empire.

The reason for the swift execution was reportedly the immediate rage that had occurred in the community because of the arrests, and the willingness of the next of kin of the accused to forgive their purported crimes. According to one version, Dimitrios Vasiliou had been given the question if he wished to continue to live with a prostitute (his wife), and he had answered yes.

Kyra Frosini and the other women were buried with all honors at the convent of St Anargyroi by the grace of her uncle bishop Gabriel. Reportedly, the women were regarded as martyrs of the Ottomans by their contemporary Greeks.
The case of Kyra Frosini has been portrayed in fiction as a novel, an opera, a film as well as in folk songs.

Kyra Frosini (1773 – 1801) – Painting work, miniature it is an excellent and collectible piece.

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Code: C536